Each animal will receive a pre-operative physical exam to make sure that they are a good candidate for surgery. If your pet is pregnant, in heat, or has given birth in the last month please do not schedule an appt.

If your pet is too fractious to handle or if it is a feral cat, a physical exam will be done under anesthesia.

If the animal has fleas, it will be given a Capstar® pill that kills fleas within 30 min. and lasts 24 hours. There will be a $10 charge for this and you will be notified if you need to pay any additional fees at the time of pick up.

If your pet shows any sign of illness or there are any concerns (such as age, heart murmur, severe upper respiratory infection, obesity, food in stomach) we may refuse surgery if we feel it is a health risk to the animal.

Pets over 7 yrs. old must bring their health records from their vet.

Please do not start any new medications, or any flea or tick or heartworm prevention to your pet for 2 days before the surgery appointment. If your pet receives prescribed medication from a veterinarian for any health issues, please continue these medications as prescribed. Be sure to alert the A Time 4 Paws medical team of the medication your pet is taking, both on your consent form and at the time of admittance for surgery. If your cat is nursing , you must let us know!

Pets must be kept indoors or confined the night before surgery. This ensures that they are not eating outside, which puts them at risk of aspiration during and after their surgery.

Adult animals must have food withdrawn the night before surgery at midnight. Animals four months or younger may have food until 6:00 am, though all pets can have water up until the time of their appointment.

All dogs must be on a leash and cats in a carrier. Only one cat per carrier; if there is more than one cat in a carrier you will be prompted to purchase a cardboard carrier for $8.00. Note: Community/feral cats must be in a trap (not a carrier).

You may line the carrier with newspaper or a small towel. Remove any collars, toys, and dishes from the carrier.

Please stay in your vehicle! Walk your dog before arriving to the clinic. Wait in your vehicle for a staff member to assist you.

If your dog is not good-natured around other dogs, cats, or people a muzzle may be required.

Some animals are active after surgery, while others remain quiet for a while. Either way, it is very important that you limit your pet’s movements during the 7–10 day recovery period.

Strenuous activity, such as running, jumping, or playing puts stress on the incision and may cause it to open or develop painful irritation.

Dogs should only be walked on a leash.  It is recommended that they be crated or confined to a small space for recovery. Cats should be confined to a small room in your home with no other animals.

Your pet may have half of their normal meal at 8pm or later. Their appetite should return gradually within 24 hours.

Do not change your pet’s diet at this time (no junk food, table scraps, milk, or any other “people food” for seven days.) Changes in their diet could hide post-surgical complications.

Although patients’ reactions to surgery can vary, lethargy (lasting for more than 24 hours after surgery), diarrhea, or vomiting are NOT normal, and you should contact us immediately if these occur.

Dogs and female cats have internal sutures that provide strength to the tissue as they heal; these will dissolve after approximately four months. You do not have to come in to have them removed. Surgical glue has also been applied to close the external incision. Male cats do not have any sutures. Their incisions are left slightly open so they may drain, so a small amount of blood-tinged drainage is normal. If you are told that your pet has skin sutures or skin staples, they will need to return in 7–10 days to have those removed.

Do not bathe your pet during the recovery period, or apply topical ointment to the incision site—the surgical glue on the incision will dissolve too quickly if it becomes wet.

Pets must be kept indoors where they can stay clean, dry, and warm, although dogs can be walked on a leash to go to the bathroom.

Female dogs and cats have a mid-line incision in their abdomen. Male dogs have an incision just above or on the scrotum, and male cats have two incisions, one on each side of the scrotum.

Check these incision sites at least twice daily. What you see when we discharge your pet is what we consider normal unless we tell you otherwise. There should be no drainage, and redness and swelling should be minimal. Male cats may appear as if they still have testicles; this is normal, and the swelling should subside gradually through the recovery period.

Do not allow your pet to lick or chew at the incision. We recommend that all pets go home with an e-collar, mandatory for male dogs (included), which prevents them from reaching the incision. They are available for $10. You can also purchase Bitter Apple or Bitter Orange spray from the pet store to deter licking and chewing (place your finger over the incision and spray around the area – do not spray directly onto the incision—it will sting!). If your pet is allowed to lick, chew or scratch their incision, it may open up and cause potentially serious complications. Keeping them from doing this is perhaps the most important thing you will do to keep them safe.

Our veterinarians employ a multi-modal pain management protocol—this means that different pain medications are administered before, during, and after surgery.

If your pet appears to be in pain after getting home, please call our clinic so that our staff can assess whether or not your pet needs to be examined.

If your female dog or cat was in heat at the time of surgery, you must keep her away from un-neutered males for at least two weeks. While she is now unable to become pregnant, she will still attract intact males for a short period of time. If a male dog attempts to breed a female at this point, it can cause her serious, possibly life-threatening, damage.

Spaying and neutering are both very safe surgeries; however, as with all surgeries, complications can occur. Minimal redness and swelling should resolve within several days, but if they persist longer, please contact us.

You should also contact your vet immediately if you notice any of the following: pale gums, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, discharge or bleeding from the incision, difficulty urinating, or labored breathing.

If you have any questions or concerns directly related to the surgery during the recovery period, please call us at 931-250-7267

If it is an emergency, contact your regular veterinarian or Copeland Veterinary Hospital 931-528-1111.